Why are chlorine and chloramine harmful to fish, amphibians, and reptiles?

Chlorine and chloramines are toxic to fresh and saltwater fish, amphibians, and reptiles.  Both chlorine and chloramines pass through the gills into the bloodstream inhibiting the red blood cells’ ability to carry oxygen.  Chlorinated and chloraminated water is safe for people and animals that do not live in water.

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1. Why is Cocoa temporarily switching its disinfection method?
2. Do other local utilities that typically disinfect water with chloramine periodically use free chlorine for disinfection?
3. Who is affected by the temporary switch in disinfectant?
4. What actions do I need to take to prepare for the temporary switch in disinfectant?
5. How can I remove chlorine from drinking water?
6. What is chloramine?
7. Is my water safe to drink?
8. Where can I find more information on Cocoa’s drinking water?
9. Why are chlorine and chloramine harmful to fish, amphibians, and reptiles?
10. How can I make water safe for fish, amphibians, and reptiles?
11. What tests will determine if the water is safe for aquatic animals?
12. How will chlorine and chloramine affect dialysis patients and facilities?
13. What methods are used to remove chlorine and chloramine from water before dialysis?